Heroes and Villains Iago and the Extent of Human...

The character of Iago has traditionally been viewed as the most infamous villain in all of Shakespeare. The conniving ringmaster of the tragedy of Othello, Iago serves as a necessary catalyst for the action of the play. He takes such a principal role in the drama that the play has commonly been described as Othello’s tragedy, but Iago’s play. Scholars have disagreed, however, as to whether or not Iago can simply be described as an ingenious villain lacking all regard for morality. Many have seen some of his most inhuman or evil qualities as the very thing that makes him human; others have attributed his manipulative ambition to a deep-seeded psychological need to belong and have drawn clear parallels between Iago and the play’s tragic†¦show more content†¦Cassio affirms that he â€Å"never knew / a Florentine more kind and honest† (III.i.37-8). Othello immediately declares him to be â€Å"of exceeding honesty† (III.iii.257) and soon begins to unquestionably take the word of his acquaintance Iago over the word of his wife, Desdemona. Iago’s charisma and deep understanding of the other characters’ ambitions and weaknesses allows him to become the puppet master of the tragedy, initially predicting each character’s behavior with great precision. But as the action unfolds, however, Iago is increasingly unable to control his situation, and in his attempts to regain control he begins to improvise with murders, including that of his own wife. While his charisma and genius understanding of human nature allow him to set his devious plan into action, his overestimation of his own abilities traps him in â€Å"in the web he spins for others† and ultimately leads to his arrest and execution (Bradley 3157). Iago’s initial success in achieving his goals is representative of the extent of human potential in the play. While his plot stems from selfish and devious motives, Iago is wildly successful in achieving his goals up until the very end of the tragedy. His keen perceptions of the other characters’ natures allow him to exploit their weaknesses. He recognizes that Othello, as someone of â€Å"a free and open nature / that thinks men honest that but seem to be so† (I.iii.378-379), can be easily manipulated due to his deep trust inShow MoreRelatedDuchess Of Malf Open Learn10864 Words   |  44 Pagesout textual analysis recognise some of the historical contexts of the play. Background John Webster (c.1580–c.1634) was Shakespeare’s contemporary, though sixteen years younger. He makes a brief appearance in the 1998 film Shakespeare in Love as a boy who tortures mice, spies on Shakespeare’s love-making, and feels inspired to take up the pen himself after seeing Shakespeare’s blood-soaked revenge tragedy, Titus Andronicus. ‘Plenty of blood. That’s the only writing’, he asserts. This affectionateRead MorePlay Macbeth11979 Words   |  48 Pagesconvinces him to committ the first of his evil deeds. Macbeths evil deed causes him to suffer from fear and guilt, which leads to even more evil crimes. Then Macbeth becomes paranoid, suffering from hallucinations and sleeplessness. He becomes less human as he tries over and over to establish his manhood. His ruthlessness in killing Banquo and Macduffs family shows how perverted his idea of manliness really is. Macbeths degeneration is also seen in the collapse of his marital relationship. TheyRead MorePlay Macbeth11985 Words   |  48 Pagesconvinces him to committ the first of his evil deeds. Macbeths evil deed causes him to suffer from fear and guilt, which leads to even more evil crimes. Then Macbeth becomes paranoid, suffering from hallucinations and sleeplessness. He becomes less human as he tries over and over to establish his manhood. His ruthlessness in killing Banquo and Macduffs family shows how perverted his idea of manliness really is. Macbeths degeneration is also seen in the collapse of his marital relationship. They

The Warring States Period of Ancient China

The Warring States period in Ancient Chinese history--which followed the period known as Spring and Autumn (770-476 B.C.) during the  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Chou (Zhou) Dynasty--ran from about 475-221 B.C. It was a period of violence and chaos during which the philosopher Sun-Tzu is said to have lived and culture to have flourished. Seven States of China There were about seven states of China during the Warring States period, including Yen, which was not one of the contending states, and 6 that were: ChIChuChinWeiHanChao Two of these states, the Chin and Chu, came to dominate, and in 223, the Chin defeated the Chu, establishing the first unified Chinese state two years later. During the Spring and Autumn period, which preceded the Warring States, warfare was feudal and reliant on the war chariot. During the Warring Period, military campaigns were directed by the states who fitted out their soldiers with individual weapons. Sources: Encyclopedia Britannica and The Oxford Companion to Military History. Examples During the Warring States Period, but elsewhere in the world, Alexander the Great conquered his enormous Hellenistic Greek empire, Rome came to dominate Italy, and Buddhism spread to China.

Graffiti And Its Effects On The World War I - 1504 Words

Comm 1016 Essay We see graffiti everywhere even though it is illegal. Its on trains, buses, buildings you name it there has most likely been graffiti on it. Let’s start with what the definition of graffiti is, â€Å"writing or drawings scribbled, scratched, or sprayed illicitly on a wall or other surface in a public place† (Bing.com). Graffiti can be traced back as far as world war 2 the most famous tag of that time being, â€Å"Kilroy was here† along with an illustration the artist or ‘writer’ they are also known as, is unknown but believed to work in a bomb factory. Graffiti started to show it’s political and a more passionate voice around 1968 when a riot broke out in Paris France. The writer covered the city with the words â€Å"Beneath the paving†¦show more content†¦Next is wildstyle this form of graffiti was developed by graffiti artists like Tracy 168, Stay High 149, as well as Zephry in New York City. Wildstyle is leaps and bounds more complex than the previously listed styles it’s characteristics are that it’s hard to read, can look three dimensional, and it is aimed more towards looks over function. After wildstyle is the graffiti form referred to as piece, piece or street art contains an array of colours piece works can contain a deeper message than a tag. These pieces take more time and effort than tags making it difficult for street artists to complete without being caught, sometimes street artists are commissioned by land/building owners to paint these pieces onto their businesses or other blank surfaces that could use more colour. Blockbuster, the goal with blockbusters is to cover up other artists works or blockbusters and take up as much space possible doing so fast. Another form is heaven graffiti, this graffiti is found in places at are dangerous or hard to reach (Delana, n.d.), lastly is posters or paste-up which is when an artist creates a piece and then puts it up or ‘pastes’ it wherever they please (GraffitoCanberra, n.d.). Graffiti comes in many shapes, sizes and forms it is not limited to one style or characteristic neither are the people who create it. Graffiti at times is created by gangs, gangShow MoreRelatedEssay about Graffiti Art Brings Positive Effects to Our Society1645 Words   |  7 PagesGraffiti Art Brings Positive Effects to Our Society 2011 TED Prize winner - JRs Wish I wish for you to stand up for what you care about by participating in a global art project, and together well turn the world...INSIDE OUT. [pic] Outline I. Introduction Thesis statement: The development of street culture as known as â€Å"Global Street Subculture† from 15 years before until now integrates into a bigger scale and positively impacts our society and individualsRead MoreAntigovernment Statements through Painting1114 Words   |  5 PagesWhile Van Gogh shut himself off from the world first, in rural Provence, and second, in an asylum in Saint Remy, other artists have used their celebrity to draw attention to contemporary political events, and to speak out against, and challenge the establishment. As mentioned above, Warhol had made art from newspaper headlines, thus drawing attention to contemporary politics on race in America. However, among the best known of such anti governmental statements is Picasso’s painting Guernica, whichRead More`` Home Sweet Home `` By Graphic Designer And Friend Tristan Manco874 Words   |  4 Pagesbuildings and walls throughout the world. Art auctioneers sell this much in demand street art at high prices. His work usually comes with an anti-establishment or anti-war message. Rats, police, soldiers and the elderly are often included in his art. His first film Exit Through the Gift Shop received an Academy Award nomination in 2011. The 2014 Webby Awards honored him as person of the year. But who is the artist, activist, and filmmaker whose work led to the Banksy effect? And why is his work so soughtRead MoreUsing Art to Comment on Social and Political Issues1666 Words   |  7 Pagescenturies and can be seen used in all types of art. Banksy from the 21st century is an anonymous street artist who creates satirical pieces of art, which encompasses topics from politics, culture and ethics. His street art appears in cities around the world. Dorothea Lange was born on May 26, 1895 in Hoboken, New Jersey and studied photography at Columbia University. She used photography as a way to portray events occurring in the United States. Her work brought the plight of the poor and f orgotten, suchRead MoreHistory of American Education, and No Child Left Behind Essay1049 Words   |  5 Pageswealthy families sent their boys to Europe for higher education. First printed was the original New England Primer in Boston, during the 1680-1690 periods. It was the staple of American Education for over 150 years. The first children’s prayer â€Å"Now I Lay Me Down To Sleep† first appeared in this Primer. A very sad fact about early education is lacking some completion. Many families had to move so their children could go to school. New schools were named, and called the districts, and gave birthRead MoreThe Works Of Anonymous Street Artist1557 Words   |  7 Pagescommentary against political issues. Chapter 1 will argue how Banksy’s street art is a form of visual culture and propaganda by defining propaganda and comparing his works to previous examples of visual manipulation in history, such as pro war posters during World War I and II. Chapter 2 will further explore the nature and intention of the artist, focusing on the content of his work as well as the political, social and religious context they display. Furthermore, chapter 3 will focus on the public receptionRead MoreThe World War II ( Wwii )1581 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"I see nothing, I hear nothing, I say nothing. I was not even there!† Some people remember these words from Sgt. Schultz in the series Hogan’s Heroes, that ran from 1965 till 1971 on TV. Many people, when they hear someone is from Germany or is German, assume that these people are or have relations to the Nazi Regime. But only a few know, that during the World War II (WWII), there were a few German non-violent resistance groups. These groups tried to â€Å"fight† the Nazis from within. Just to mentionRead MoreThe Music Of The Hip Hop1673 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"I said the hip hop, Hippie to the hippie, the hip, hip hop, and you don’t stop, a rock it to the bang, bang boogie, say you jump the boogie, to the rhythm of the boogie, the beat.† â€Å"Rapper’s Delight† is a song recorded in 1979 by American hip hop trio The Sugarhill Gang. It was the original 12-inch single was 15 minutes of incontestable urban-playboy bragging. â⠂¬Å"Rapper’s Delight† was not the first single but, it is generally considered to be the song that made hip hop in the United States popularRead MoreAn Exploration Of The Great Dictator1354 Words   |  6 PagesGreat Dictator (1940). Influences Portrayals Across the Atlantic, the political situation was tense to say the least. Adolf Hitler?s Nazi regime had just begun to terrorize the majority of Europe, causing Chaplin?s home country of England to enter World War II in late 1939. By this time, Chaplin, a vocally political anti-fascist, had expressed his dislike for Germany?s Fuhrer and had been working on The Great Dictator since 1937 (Cole, 2001). Despite this, Chaplin was pressured ?either to render theRead MoreWorld War II : The Cold War882 Words   |  4 PagesAs a result of World War II, Germany was divided between the four most triumphant allies. The United States, France, and Britain shared West Germany. On the other hand, East Germany was occupied by the communist Soviet Union. In the center of the Soviet side, these four countries split the city of Berlin as well. The French, British, and Americans contained the west zone of Berlin, while the Soviets contained the east of Berlin, in the same manner that they had split t he entire country. As soon

The role of women in Hamlet Essay Sample free essay sample

Shakespeare’s word picture of Gertrude and Ophelia inHamletis self-contradictory asit challenges every bit good as complements the modern-day societal traditions and norms.Gertrude is the best illustration of this paradox that is manifested through her extraordinary domination over all the major characters ofHamlet. her influence in the tribunal affairs and province personal businesssand her blind obeisance to Claudius. Ophelia is besides active in her domestic sphere but her involvement are restricted to amative and marital maters merely and they are farther directed by his male parent Polonius and brotherLaertes. She is an prototype of traditional feminist looks of the age that require celibacy. conformity and credence of male dominancy from adult females. Gertrude influence is broad runing as it encompasses the domestic every bit good as the province personal businesss. Simultaneously she manifests the behavior that is in consonant rhyme with the modern-day traditional position. She has the abilityto capture. fend off. or pull strings all of import male characters for her ain involvements. Act 2. scene 2. clearly manifests how Gertrude behaves magisterially with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern and with Polonius. This scene farther depicts her interaction with Claudius and influence she possesses over Claudius. But she farther exhibit the behavior chapeau is an incarnation of Elizabethan socio-cultural surroundings and its values. She is subservient to Claudius when she agrees to Claudius’ program to pin down Hamlet. ‘I shall obey you. ’ ( 3. 1. 37 ) . Again in the cupboard scene. she is in conformity to Hamlet’s orders ; ‘What should I make? ’ she asks ( 3. 4. 181 ) . Furthermore. despite Gertrude’s conformist female biddable behavior. her inordinate gender and lust makes him a non-traditional adult female. This portraiture of Gertrude clearly challenges the societal and ethical norm of Elizabethan society. Her gender is intimidating for both Hamlets. male parent and boy. who consider it barbarous. extreme. and tainted: ‘Nay. but to live/ In the rank perspiration of an enseamed bed. / Stewed in corruptness. honeying and doing love/ Over the awful sty’ ( 3. 4. 92- ­95 ) ; Again it is said ; ‘ So lust. though to a radient angel linked. / Will satiate itself in a heavenly bed And feed on refuse. ’ ( 1. 5. 55 ­-57 ) . These lines are non in conformance with the adult female image of modern-day society where woman’s celibacy was the first status for her societal acknowledgment. The relation of Hamlet and Gertrude is marked with oedipal intensions. Hamlet is placed in a state of affairs his unconscious incestuous dispositions are juxtaposed with the evident incestuous relationship of Gertrude and Claudius who is a new male parent figure to him. This apposition and presence of Oedipal feelings plays an of import in altering Hamlet’s behavior toward his female parent. Jones. 76-77 ) Gabrielle Dane ( 1998 ) writes. â€Å"Motherless and wholly circumscribed by the work forces around her. Ophelia has been shaped to conform to external demands. to reflect others’ desires† ( 406 ) . Contrary to this psychologically realistic unfavorable judgment. this word picture of Ophelia is influenced by the cultural tradition of the male-dominant Elizabethan society. Ophelia is a typical character that is a mirror image of modern-day society. She remains inactive in the domestic and emotional sphere. Ophelia has no individuality of her ain and all her domestic and amative affairs are directed by her male parent. Polonius endeavours to manner the life and attitude of Ophelia harmonizing to his ain wants. He considers his desires as her desires and seek to orient her attack by assorted agencies. So right from the really start. Ophelia is under the sway of Laertes and Polonius. So her character is in complete conformance with the traditional values of that clip. Polonius ever responds from a place of authorization over Ophelia. stressing his power as the decision-maker for her. Both her male parent and brother have a ego assigned undertaking of directing Ophelia how to move decently in every sphere of her life. Although Shakespeare has characterized Ophelia as inferior to male characters. but word picture of Gertrude has double feature. Sometime it challenges the traditions of the conformist society and sometime it itself become conforms to the values of the society by moving passively. Mentions Dane. Gabrielle. â€Å"Reading Ophelia’s Madness. †Exemplaria: A Journal of Theory in Medieval and Renaissance Studies10 ( 1998 ) : 405-23. Shakespeare. William.Hamlet. Washington Square Press: New York. 1992. Jones. Ernest.The Oedipus-Complex as an Explanation of Hamlet’s Mystery: A Study in Motive.The American Journal of Psychology. Vol. 21. No. 1 ( Jan. . 1910 ) . pp. 72-113